Class ThymeleafViewResolver
- Object
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- org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport
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- org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport
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- org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractCachingViewResolver
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- org.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware
,org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware
,org.springframework.core.Ordered
,org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware
,org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver
- Direct Known Subclasses:
AjaxThymeleafViewResolver
,AjaxThymeleafViewResolver
public class ThymeleafViewResolver extends org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractCachingViewResolver implements org.springframework.core.Ordered
Implementation of the Spring MVC
ViewResolver
interface.View resolvers execute after the controller ends its execution. They receive the name of the view to be processed and are in charge of creating (and configuring) the corresponding
View
object for it.The
View
implementations managed by this class are subclasses ofAbstractThymeleafView
. By default,ThymeleafView
is used.- Since:
- 1.0
- Author:
- Daniel Fernández
-
-
Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description static String
FORWARD_URL_PREFIX
Prefix to be used in view names (returned by controllers) for specifying an HTTP forward.static String
REDIRECT_URL_PREFIX
Prefix to be used in view names (returned by controllers) for specifying an HTTP redirect.
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description ThymeleafViewResolver()
Create an instance of ThymeleafViewResolver.
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Method Summary
All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description void
addStaticVariable(String name, Object value)
Add a new static variable.protected boolean
canHandle(String viewName, Locale locale)
protected org.springframework.web.servlet.View
createView(String viewName, Locale locale)
boolean
getAlwaysProcessRedirectAndForward()
Return whether this view resolver should always process forwards and redirects independently of the value of theviewNames
property.String
getCharacterEncoding()
Returns the character encoding set to be used for all views resolved by this view resolver.String
getContentType()
Returns the content type that will be set into views resolved by this view resolver.String[]
getExcludedViewNames()
Returns the names of views –patterns, in fact– that cannot be handled by this view resolver.boolean
getForceContentType()
Returns whether the configured content type should be forced instead of attempting a smart content type application based on template name.int
getOrder()
Returns the order in which this view resolver will be queried.boolean
getProducePartialOutputWhileProcessing()
Returns whether Thymeleaf should start producing output –and sending it to the web server's output buffers– as soon as possible, outputting partial results while processing as they become available so that they can potentially be sent to the client (browser) before processing of the whole template has completely finished.Map<String,Object>
getStaticVariables()
Return the static variables, which will be available at the context every time a view resolved by this ViewResolver is processed.org.thymeleaf.ITemplateEngine
getTemplateEngine()
Returns the Thymeleaf template engine instance to be used for the execution of templates.protected Class<? extends AbstractThymeleafView>
getViewClass()
Return the view class to be used to create views.String[]
getViewNames()
Return the set of name patterns that will applied to determine whether a view name returned by a controller will be resolved by this resolver or not.boolean
isRedirectContextRelative()
Return whether to interpret a given redirect URL that starts with a slash ("/") as relative to the current ServletContext, i.e.boolean
isRedirectHttp10Compatible()
Return whether redirects should stay compatible with HTTP 1.0 clients.protected org.springframework.web.servlet.View
loadView(String viewName, Locale locale)
void
setAlwaysProcessRedirectAndForward(boolean alwaysProcessRedirectAndForward)
Set whether this view resolver should always process forwards and redirects independently of the value of theviewNames
property.void
setCharacterEncoding(String characterEncoding)
Specifies the character encoding to be set into the response when the view is rendered.void
setContentType(String contentType)
Sets the content type to be used when rendering views.void
setExcludedViewNames(String[] excludedViewNames)
Specify names of views –patterns, in fact– that cannot be handled by this view resolver.void
setForceContentType(boolean forceContentType)
Sets whether the configured content type should be forced instead of attempting a smart content type application based on template name.void
setOrder(int order)
Specify the order in which this view resolver will be queried.void
setProducePartialOutputWhileProcessing(boolean producePartialOutputWhileProcessing)
Sets whether Thymeleaf should start producing output –and sending it to the web server's output buffers– as soon as possible, outputting partial results while processing as they become available so that they can potentially be sent to the client (browser) before processing of the whole template has completely finished.void
setRedirectContextRelative(boolean redirectContextRelative)
Set whether to interpret a given redirect URL that starts with a slash ("/") as relative to the current ServletContext, i.e.void
setRedirectHttp10Compatible(boolean redirectHttp10Compatible)
Set whether redirects should stay compatible with HTTP 1.0 clients.void
setStaticVariables(Map<String,?> variables)
Sets a set of static variables, which will be available at the context every time a view resolved by this ViewResolver is processed.void
setTemplateEngine(org.thymeleaf.ITemplateEngine templateEngine)
Sets the Template Engine instance to be used for processing templates.void
setViewClass(Class<? extends AbstractThymeleafView> viewClass)
Set the view class that should be used to create views.void
setViewNames(String[] viewNames)
Specify a set of name patterns that will applied to determine whether a view name returned by a controller will be resolved by this resolver or not.-
Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractCachingViewResolver
clearCache, getCacheKey, getCacheLimit, isCache, isCacheUnresolved, removeFromCache, resolveViewName, setCache, setCacheLimit, setCacheUnresolved
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Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport
getServletContext, getTempDir, getWebApplicationContext, initApplicationContext, initServletContext, isContextRequired, setServletContext
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Field Detail
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REDIRECT_URL_PREFIX
public static final String REDIRECT_URL_PREFIX
Prefix to be used in view names (returned by controllers) for specifying an HTTP redirect.
Value:
redirect:
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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FORWARD_URL_PREFIX
public static final String FORWARD_URL_PREFIX
Prefix to be used in view names (returned by controllers) for specifying an HTTP forward.
Value:
forward:
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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Method Detail
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setViewClass
public void setViewClass(Class<? extends AbstractThymeleafView> viewClass)
Set the view class that should be used to create views. This must be a subclass of
AbstractThymeleafView
. The default value isThymeleafView
.- Parameters:
viewClass
- class that is assignable to the required view class (by default, ThmeleafView).- Since:
- 2.0.9
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getViewClass
protected Class<? extends AbstractThymeleafView> getViewClass()
Return the view class to be used to create views.
- Returns:
- the view class.
- Since:
- 2.0.9
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getTemplateEngine
public org.thymeleaf.ITemplateEngine getTemplateEngine()
Returns the Thymeleaf template engine instance to be used for the execution of templates.
- Returns:
- the template engine being used for processing templates.
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setTemplateEngine
public void setTemplateEngine(org.thymeleaf.ITemplateEngine templateEngine)
Sets the Template Engine instance to be used for processing templates.
- Parameters:
templateEngine
- the template engine to be used
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getStaticVariables
public Map<String,Object> getStaticVariables()
Return the static variables, which will be available at the context every time a view resolved by this ViewResolver is processed.
These static variables are added to the context by the view resolver before every view is processed, so that they can be referenced from the context like any other context variables, for example:
${myStaticVar}
.- Returns:
- the map of static variables to be set into views' execution.
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addStaticVariable
public void addStaticVariable(String name, Object value)
Add a new static variable.
These static variables are added to the context by the view resolver before every view is processed, so that they can be referenced from the context like any other context variables, for example:
${myStaticVar}
.- Parameters:
name
- the name of the static variablevalue
- the value of the static variable
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setStaticVariables
public void setStaticVariables(Map<String,?> variables)
Sets a set of static variables, which will be available at the context every time a view resolved by this ViewResolver is processed.
This method does not overwrite the existing static variables, it simply adds the ones specify to any variables already registered.
These static variables are added to the context by the view resolver before every view is processed, so that they can be referenced from the context like any other context variables, for example:
${myStaticVar}
.- Parameters:
variables
- the set of variables to be added.
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setOrder
public void setOrder(int order)
Specify the order in which this view resolver will be queried.
Spring MVC applications can have several view resolvers configured, and this
order
property establishes the order in which they will be queried for view resolution.- Parameters:
order
- the order in which this view resolver will be asked to resolve the view.
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getOrder
public int getOrder()
Returns the order in which this view resolver will be queried.
Spring MVC applications can have several view resolvers configured, and this
order
property establishes the order in which they will be queried for view resolution.- Specified by:
getOrder
in interfaceorg.springframework.core.Ordered
- Returns:
- the order
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setContentType
public void setContentType(String contentType)
Sets the content type to be used when rendering views.
This content type acts as a default, so that every view resolved by this resolver will use this content type unless there is a bean defined for such view that specifies a different content type.
Therefore, individual views are allowed to specify their own content type regardless of the application-wide setting established here.
If a content type is not specified (either here or at a specific view definition),
AbstractThymeleafView.DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE
will be used.- Parameters:
contentType
- the content type to be used.
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getContentType
public String getContentType()
Returns the content type that will be set into views resolved by this view resolver.
This content type acts as a default, so that every view resolved by this resolver will use this content type unless there is a bean defined for such view that specifies a different content type.
Therefore, individual views are allowed to specify their own content type regardless of the application-wide setting established here.
If a content type is not specified (either at the view resolver or at a specific view definition),
AbstractThymeleafView.DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE
will be used.- Returns:
- the content type currently configured
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getForceContentType
public boolean getForceContentType()
Returns whether the configured content type should be forced instead of attempting a smart content type application based on template name.
When forced, the configured content type (
setForceContentType(boolean)
) will be applied even if the template name ends in a known suffix:.html
,.htm
,.xhtml
,.xml
,.js
,.json
,.css
,.rss
,.atom
,.txt
.Default value is
.false
- Returns:
- whether the content type will be forced or not.
- Since:
- 3.0.6
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setForceContentType
public void setForceContentType(boolean forceContentType)
Sets whether the configured content type should be forced instead of attempting a smart content type application based on template name.
When forced, the configured content type (
setForceContentType(boolean)
) will be applied even if the template name ends in a known suffix:.html
,.htm
,.xhtml
,.xml
,.js
,.json
,.css
,.rss
,.atom
,.txt
.Default value is
.false
- Parameters:
forceContentType
- whether the configured template mode should be forced or not.- Since:
- 3.0.6
-
setCharacterEncoding
public void setCharacterEncoding(String characterEncoding)
Specifies the character encoding to be set into the response when the view is rendered.
Many times, character encoding is specified as a part of the content type, using the
setContentType(String)
orAbstractThymeleafView.setContentType(String)
, but this is not mandatory, and it could be that only the MIME type is specified that way, thus allowing to set the character encoding using this method.As with
setContentType(String)
, the value specified here acts as a default in case no character encoding has been specified at the view itself. If a view bean exists with the name of the view to be processed, and this view has been set a value for itsAbstractThymeleafView.setCharacterEncoding(String)
method, the value specified at the view resolver has no effect.- Parameters:
characterEncoding
- the character encoding to be used (e.g.UTF-8
,ISO-8859-1
, etc.)
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getCharacterEncoding
public String getCharacterEncoding()
Returns the character encoding set to be used for all views resolved by this view resolver.
Many times, character encoding is specified as a part of the content type, using the
setContentType(String)
orAbstractThymeleafView.setContentType(String)
, but this is not mandatory, and it could be that only the MIME type is specified that way, thus allowing to set the character encoding using thesetCharacterEncoding(String)
counterpart of this getter method.As with
setContentType(String)
, the value specified here acts as a default in case no character encoding has been specified at the view itself. If a view bean exists with the name of the view to be processed, and this view has been set a value for itsAbstractThymeleafView.setCharacterEncoding(String)
method, the value specified at the view resolver has no effect.- Returns:
- the character encoding to be set at a view-resolver-wide level.
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setRedirectContextRelative
public void setRedirectContextRelative(boolean redirectContextRelative)
Set whether to interpret a given redirect URL that starts with a slash ("/") as relative to the current ServletContext, i.e. as relative to the web application root.
Default is
true
: A redirect URL that starts with a slash will be interpreted as relative to the web application root, i.e. the context path will be prepended to the URL.Redirect URLs can be specified via the
"redirect:"
prefix. e.g.:"redirect:myAction.do"
.- Parameters:
redirectContextRelative
- whether redirect URLs should be considered context-relative or not.- See Also:
RedirectView.setContextRelative(boolean)
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isRedirectContextRelative
public boolean isRedirectContextRelative()
Return whether to interpret a given redirect URL that starts with a slash ("/") as relative to the current ServletContext, i.e. as relative to the web application root.
Default is
true
.- Returns:
- true if redirect URLs will be considered relative to context, false if not.
- See Also:
RedirectView.setContextRelative(boolean)
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setRedirectHttp10Compatible
public void setRedirectHttp10Compatible(boolean redirectHttp10Compatible)
Set whether redirects should stay compatible with HTTP 1.0 clients.
In the default implementation (default is
true
), this will enforce HTTP status code 302 in any case, i.e. delegate toHttpServletResponse.sendRedirect(String)
. Turning this off will send HTTP status code 303, which is the correct code for HTTP 1.1 clients, but not understood by HTTP 1.0 clients.Many HTTP 1.1 clients treat 302 just like 303, not making any difference. However, some clients depend on 303 when redirecting after a POST request; turn this flag off in such a scenario.
Redirect URLs can be specified via the
"redirect:"
prefix. e.g.:"redirect:myAction.do"
- Parameters:
redirectHttp10Compatible
- true if redirects should stay compatible with HTTP 1.0 clients, false if not.- See Also:
RedirectView.setHttp10Compatible(boolean)
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isRedirectHttp10Compatible
public boolean isRedirectHttp10Compatible()
Return whether redirects should stay compatible with HTTP 1.0 clients.
Default is
true
.- Returns:
- whether redirect responses should stay compatible with HTTP 1.0 clients.
- See Also:
RedirectView.setHttp10Compatible(boolean)
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setAlwaysProcessRedirectAndForward
public void setAlwaysProcessRedirectAndForward(boolean alwaysProcessRedirectAndForward)
Set whether this view resolver should always process forwards and redirects independently of the value of the
viewNames
property.When this flag is set to
true
(default value), any view name that starts with theredirect:
orforward:
prefixes will be resolved by this ViewResolver even if the view names would not match what is established at theviewNames
property.Note that the behaviour of resolving view names with these prefixes is exactly the same with this flag set to
true
orfalse
(perform an HTTP redirect or forward to an internal JSP resource). The only difference is whether the prefixes have to be explicitly specified atviewNames
or not.Default value is
true
.- Parameters:
alwaysProcessRedirectAndForward
- true if redirects and forwards are always processed, false if this will depend on what is established at the viewNames property.- Since:
- 3.0.0
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getAlwaysProcessRedirectAndForward
public boolean getAlwaysProcessRedirectAndForward()
Return whether this view resolver should always process forwards and redirects independently of the value of the
viewNames
property.When this flag is set to
true
(default value), any view name that starts with theredirect:
orforward:
prefixes will be resolved by this ViewResolver even if the view names would not match what is established at theviewNames
property.Note that the behaviour of resolving view names with these prefixes is exactly the same with this flag set to
true
orfalse
(perform an HTTP redirect or forward to an internal JSP resource). The only difference is whether the prefixes have to be explicitly specified atviewNames
or not.Default value is
true
.- Returns:
- whether redirects and forwards will be always processed by this view resolver or else only when they are
matched by the
viewNames
property. - Since:
- 3.0.0
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getProducePartialOutputWhileProcessing
public boolean getProducePartialOutputWhileProcessing()
Returns whether Thymeleaf should start producing output –and sending it to the web server's output buffers– as soon as possible, outputting partial results while processing as they become available so that they can potentially be sent to the client (browser) before processing of the whole template has completely finished.
If set to
false
, no fragments of template result will be sent to the web server's output buffers until Thymeleaf completely finishes processing the template and generating the corresponding output. Only once finished will output start to be written to the web server's output buffers, and therefore sent to the clients.Note that setting this to
false
is not recommended for most scenarios, as it can (very) significantly increase the amount of memory used per template execution. Only modify this setting if you know what you are doing. A typical scenario in which setting this tofalse
could be of use is when an application is suffering from UI rendering issues (flickering) at the browser due to incremental rendering of very large templates.Default value is
true
.- Returns:
- whether to start producing output as soon as possible while processing or not (default:
true
). - Since:
- 3.0.10
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setProducePartialOutputWhileProcessing
public void setProducePartialOutputWhileProcessing(boolean producePartialOutputWhileProcessing)
Sets whether Thymeleaf should start producing output –and sending it to the web server's output buffers– as soon as possible, outputting partial results while processing as they become available so that they can potentially be sent to the client (browser) before processing of the whole template has completely finished.
If set to
false
, no fragments of template result will be sent to the web server's output buffers until Thymeleaf completely finishes processing the template and generating the corresponding output. Only once finished will output start to be written to the web server's output buffers, and therefore sent to the clients.Note that setting this to
false
is not recommended for most scenarios, as it can (very) significantly increase the amount of memory used per template execution. Only modify this setting if you know what you are doing. A typical scenario in which setting this tofalse
could be of use is when an application is suffering from UI rendering issues (flickering) at the browser due to incremental rendering of very large templates.Default value is
true
.- Parameters:
producePartialOutputWhileProcessing
- whether to start producing output as soon as possible while processing or not (default:true
).- Since:
- 3.0.10
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setViewNames
public void setViewNames(String[] viewNames)
Specify a set of name patterns that will applied to determine whether a view name returned by a controller will be resolved by this resolver or not.
In applications configuring several view resolvers –for example, one for Thymeleaf and another one for JSP+JSTL legacy pages–, this property establishes when a view will be considered to be resolved by this view resolver and when Spring should simply ask the next resolver in the chain –according to its
order
– instead.The specified view name patterns can be complete view names, but can also use the
*
wildcard: "index.*
", "user_*
", "admin/*
", etc.Also note that these view name patterns are checked before applying any prefixes or suffixes to the view name, so they should not include these. Usually therefore, you would specify
orders/*
instead of/WEB-INF/templates/orders/*.html
.- Parameters:
viewNames
- the view names (actually view name patterns)- See Also:
PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(String[], String)
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getViewNames
public String[] getViewNames()
Return the set of name patterns that will applied to determine whether a view name returned by a controller will be resolved by this resolver or not.
In applications configuring several view resolvers –for example, one for Thymeleaf and another one for JSP+JSTL legacy pages–, this property establishes when a view will be considered to be resolved by this view resolver and when Spring should simply ask the next resolver in the chain –according to its
order
– instead.The specified view name patterns can be complete view names, but can also use the
*
wildcard: "index.*
", "user_*
", "admin/*
", etc.Also note that these view name patterns are checked before applying any prefixes or suffixes to the view name, so they should not include these. Usually therefore, you would specify
orders/*
instead of/WEB-INF/templates/orders/*.html
.- Returns:
- the view name patterns
- See Also:
PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(String[], String)
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setExcludedViewNames
public void setExcludedViewNames(String[] excludedViewNames)
Specify names of views –patterns, in fact– that cannot be handled by this view resolver.
These patterns can be specified in the same format as those in
setViewNames(String[])
, but work as an exclusion list.- Parameters:
excludedViewNames
- the view names to be excluded (actually view name patterns)- See Also:
setViewNames(String[])
,PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(String[], String)
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getExcludedViewNames
public String[] getExcludedViewNames()
Returns the names of views –patterns, in fact– that cannot be handled by this view resolver.
These patterns can be specified in the same format as those in
setViewNames(String[])
, but work as an exclusion list.- Returns:
- the excluded view name patterns
- See Also:
getViewNames()
,PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(String[], String)
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createView
protected org.springframework.web.servlet.View createView(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception
- Overrides:
createView
in classorg.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractCachingViewResolver
- Throws:
Exception
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